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Authors
Geng, Jian
Li, Li
Li, Jing
Cao, Tong
Zhou, Jihong
Sheng, Wenjie
Guo, Hui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Fund of Education Department of Anhui Province (2024AH051183)
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University (Approval NO. 2023 − 233). The committee formally waived the requirement for informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
