Lu, Yiheng
Dong, Yi
Sun, Cheng
Yang, Fan
Xiao, Shuyan
Liu, Yining
Han, Xiao
Liu, Qiaowei
Hu, Yi
Article History
Received: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study utilized publicly available, fully anonymized data and did not involve any direct interaction with human participants or collection of personal information; therefore, no consent to participate was required.
: Not applicable. This study did not include any identifiable patient data, clinical photographs, or case reports requiring individual consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.