Document is current

Article History

Received: 8 February 2026

Accepted: 20 May 2026

First Online: 1 June 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study utilized publicly available, fully anonymized data and did not involve any direct interaction with human participants or collection of personal information; therefore, no consent to participate was required.

Consent for publication: Not applicable. This study did not include any identifiable patient data, clinical photographs, or case reports requiring individual consent for publication.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.