Zhang, Xiaoling
Xia, Jiajie
Huang, Hua
Tu, Chuanjian
Yang, Zhihao
Article History
Received: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
:
: As the SEER database provides de-identified, publicly available data, this study was deemed exempt from review by the Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.