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Authors
Zhang, Xiaoling
Xia, Jiajie
Huang, Hua
Tu, Chuanjian
Yang, Zhihao
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Article History
Received: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: As the SEER database provides de-identified, publicly available data, this study was deemed exempt from review by the Institutional Review Board.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
