Xue, Yan
Tang, Qiong
Liu, Wu
Zhao, Baoqing
Jia, Wanwan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hubei Institute of Science and Technology Horizontal Research Project (2023HX188)
the Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation and Xianning Innovation and development project (2025AFD403)
Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study used publicly available, de‑identified human data from TCGA and other repositories. Original data collection was approved by the respective institutions’ ethics committees. Not applicable. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the original studies that generated the public data used in our analysis.
: Not applicable. All data presented are from public databases and are presented in an aggregated, non-identifiable manner.
: The authors declare no competing interests.