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Authors
Zhao, Fenghui
Wang, Haining
Qin, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8005-1593
Wang, Yize
Yang, Huiyuan
Wang, Honghai
Zhou, Mi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022QH055)
the Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Qingdao (2024WJKY005)
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Article History
Received: 10 January 2026
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 21 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The research related to human use complies with all relevant national regulations, institutional policies, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao Municipal Hospital, the author’s institution (ethics batch number: KTLL202306102).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
