Tang, Wenjue
Fan, Lingyun
Dou, Huihong
Tang, Yinlin
Ma, Weichun
Peng, Huan
Liang, Qiongyou
Nong, Lifang
Zhang, Peng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Birth Defects Research and Prevention (ZJC2020011, GXWCH-ZDKF-2022-25)
Self-Funded Program of Guangxi Health Commission (Z-A20240319)
Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by GXAST (GXYESS2025193)
Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 7 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. The human cell lines used in this study, including HEB human glial cells, U251 (human glioma cells), SHG-44 (human glioma cell line), and U-87 MG (human brain astrocytoma cells), were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and were cultured under standard conditions. As all cell lines were established commercial models and no primary human tissues were directly involved, approval from an institutional ethics committee was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.