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Authors
Yan, Ying
Chen, Yifei
Di, Lijun
Liang, Xu
Shao, Bin
Jiang, Hanfang
Song, Guohong
Li, Huiping
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Article History
Received: 16 February 2026
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee of Peking University Cancer Hospital (Ethics Approval No. 2020KT75). All procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Independent Ethics Committee of Peking University Cancer Hospital.
: Not applicable. This study does not contain any identifiable individual participant data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
