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Authors
Harmak, Zakia https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6741-761X
Naji, Oumayma https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9121-3510
Baddi, Hamza https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8143-9807
Ghazi, Bouchra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-9085
Badou, Abdallah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-9085
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 18 June 2026
First Online: 23 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All data used in this study were obtained from publicly available databases (TCGA and CGGA). All datasets are fully de-identified and anonymized. Therefore, no additional ethical approval or informed consent was required in accordance with the data usage policies of these repositories.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
