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Authors
Zhang, Xusheng
Tan, Rong
Ma, Yongxin
Zhang, Jian Fei
Wang, Qi
Chen, Bendong https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5618-6962
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shaanxi Provincial Social Development Project (2023YBSF095)
Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province (2023AAC02073)
Central Government-Guided Local Science and Technology Development Special Project (2024FRD05060)
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2026
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 29 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study uses data from public databases and does not involve direct intervention with human or animal subjects. All data used comply with relevant data usage policies and ethical regulations. The collection of the original data has been approved by the respective ethics committees in the corresponding studies. As this study is a secondary analysis based on publicly available data and does not involve new participants, obtaining individual informed consent is not required.
: All data are de‑identified and publicly available, containing no personally identifiable information, and are suitable for academic publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
