Xie, Pan
Zhang, Ying
Xiao, Zhichao
Tan, Mengting
Luo, Zhikui
Peng, Fusen https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7458-2354
Article History
Received: 14 March 2026
Accepted: 8 July 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study exclusively utilized publicly available, de-identified datasets from TCGA, GEO, and CPTAC. No ethical approval was required.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.