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Authors
Guo, Jingxin
Cui, Zifeng
Wang, Jinhang
Sun, Ran
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20250720)
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20260418)
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Article History
Received: 4 March 2026
Accepted: 10 July 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (approval No. 2024KY120).
Consent for publication: Our study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was conducted in accordance with the appropriate national guidelines. Each patient signed an informed consent form before participating in the study. Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
