Zhao, Kaikai
Si, Youjiao
Ouyang, Lin
Article History
Received: 22 February 2026
Accepted: 24 July 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed based on public de-identified transcriptomic datasets (GEO and TCGA). Ethical approval was waived because no human or animal experiments were conducted. Not applicable. All data were obtained from public databases with informed consent completed by the original studies.
Consent for publication: All authors of this manuscript have unanimously consented to the submission and formal publication of the present research work.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.