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Authors
Gong, Mingyan
Ju, Ran
Zhang, Xurui
Zhang, Aidi
Ma, Xingcong
Yan, Wanjun
Qu, Jingkun
Wu, Fei
Zhang, Shuqun
Du, Chong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation of China (82174164)
Medical “basic - clinical” integration and innovation project of Xi'an Jiaotong University (YXJLRH2022093)
Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (SZY-KJCYC-2025-JC022)
National Key R&D Program of China (2024ZD0519804)
Construction project of Key Laboratory of Tumor Prevention and Treatment of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Shaanxi Province (2022-ZXY-SYS-002)
Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Team (2024RS-CXTD-89)
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2026
Accepted: 27 July 2026
First Online: 3 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The data released by the SEER database is publicly available and deidentified, therefore, do not require informed patient consent.
Consent for publication: This manuscript does not contain any personally identifiable information. All data were derived from public resources in an aggregated and anonymized form, so no separate consent to publish is required.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
