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Authors
Yuan, Wei https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8940-7350
Zhuang, Runyu https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4818-3879
Wang, Bailin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-171X
Wu, Fan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1328-7915
Mao, Benliang https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6135-8134
Zhu, Shanfei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7034-1965
Cheng, Qi https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1132-7502
Wang, Pengzhen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-3206
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation General Program (2025A1515012455, PW)
Guangdong Provincial-Joint Funding Project of Jinan University and the Municipal Government (2025A03J3595)
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Article History
Received: 21 March 2026
Accepted: 4 August 2026
First Online: 14 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital on February 16, 2019 (approval number: 020–34403034). Informed Consent to Participate was obtained from all subjects enrolled in this study. All subjects signed the “Informed Consent for the Use of Residual Samples” at admission, and all patients were notified before their residual samples were utilized. Individual consent documents are not available to the public to protect patients’ personal privacy.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
