Zhang, Lihua
Zhang, Mengqi
Wen, Zengjin
Li, Xiaoxuan
Qiu, Wensheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-1857
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qingdao Key Clinical Specialty Elite Discipline
Article History
Received: 24 May 2026
Accepted: 21 August 2026
First Online: 27 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.