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Article History

Received: 30 June 2026

Accepted: 10 September 2026

First Online: 22 September 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This manuscript is a narrative review and does not report original research involving human participants, animals, identifiable patient information, clinical images, or personal data.

Consent for publication: Not applicable. The manuscript does not include identifiable patient information.

Prior publication, duplicate submission, and preprint statement: This manuscript has not been published previously and is not under consideration elsewhere.

AI-Assisted technology disclosure: No AI-assisted technology was used in the research or manuscript preparation.

Permissions: The figures and tables in this manuscript are original to this manuscript.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.