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Authors
Tsai, Hsin-I
Wu, Zhong-En
Cheng, Mei‑Ling
Yu, Ming-Chin
Lo, Chi-Jen
Teng, Wei
Hsieh, Yi-Chung
Lin, Po-Ting
Lin, Cheng-Yu
Lee, Chao-Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CMRPG3P0541)
National Science and Technology Council in Taiwan (NSTC 114-2628-B-182A-004 -MY2)
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Article History
Received: 3 May 2026
Accepted: 11 September 2026
First Online: 16 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Boards of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH IRB No. 201602025B0). For prospective study, informed consent was obtained from the participants enrolled.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
