Rafique, Saima https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7771-0970
Shafique, Adnan
Kayani, Farrukh Bashir
Akram, Rizwan
Hussain, Mozaffar
Noreen, Zobia
Bashir, Shazia
Article History
Accepted: 2 August 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The funding sources did not participate in the design, analysis, publication decision, or article preparation for the study. The study’s design, data collection, analysis, publishing choice, and paper preparation were not completed by the funding sources.
: This research used only publicly available data and did not involve any human participants or animal experiments.
: This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.