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Development of a PVDF-CoFe2O4 Electrocatalyst Modified Pencil Graphite Electrode for Nanomolar-level Detection of 4-Aminophenol in Tablets Contaminated Pharmaceutical Waste-water Samples

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12678-025-00999-7

Published Online: 2025-12-19

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Shivakumar, Varshini

Ningappa, Kumara Swamy

Marenahalli, Bhuvan Lokesh

Shivarudraiah, Vedhavathi Hattna

Basavaraju, Mahesh

Arkeswaraiah, Chamaraja Nelligere

Prasanna, Sanjay Ballur

Fan, Yu-Jui
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 113-2221-E-038-003-MY3)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-19

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-19
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Article History

Received: 23 September 2025

Revised: 14 October 2025

Accepted: 25 November 2025

First Online: 19 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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