Kurniawan, Kurniawan
Arham, Zul
Ismaun, Ismaun
Nurdin, Muhammad
Irwan, Irwan
Arham, Fadil
Jhanizza, Fharaz
Sjamsiah, Sjamsiah
Funding for this research was provided by:
by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and the Agency of Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (61/Dt.I.III/PP.05/12/2024)
Article History
Received: 5 October 2025
Revised: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The manuscript in full has not been published anywhere.
: The authors declare no competing interests.