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Article History

Received: 12 February 2025

Accepted: 30 April 2025

First Online: 12 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The Dual-prep registry was sponsored and funded by Shockwave Medical Inc., (Santa Clara, California, USA) played a role in the study design discussion and did not involve in collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data. Dr. Nakamura Masato received consulting fee from Shockwave Medical Japan K.K., honoraria from Boston Scientific Japan K.K., Terumo Co. and Shockwave Medical Japan K.K. and endowments from Boston Scientific Japan, K.K., and Terumo Co. Dr. Tanaka received honoraria from Shockwave Medical Japan K.K. Dr. Kawasaki received honoraria from Abbott Japan LLC., Boston Scientific Japan K.K., and Terumo Co. Dr. Muramatsu received honoraria from Abbott Japan LLC., Boston Scientific Japan K.K., Shockwave Medical Japan K.K., and Terumo Co. Dr. Otsuji received honoraria from Abbott Japan LLC., Boston Scientific Japan K.K., and Shockwave Medical Japan K.K. Dr. Ando received honoraria from Abbott Japan LLC. and Terumo Co. Dr. Ishida received honoraria from Abbott Japan LLC., Boston Scientific Japan K.K., and Terumo Co. Dr. Ito received honoraria from Boston Scientific Japan K.K., Abbott Japan LCC., and Terumo Co. Dr. Iijima received honoraria from Boston Scientific Japan K.K. and Terumo Co. Dr. Nakazawa received honoraria from Abbott Japan LLC., Boston Scientific Japan K.K., Terumo Co., and Shockwave Medical Japan K.K. Dr. Ako received honoraria from Shockwave Medical Japan K.K. Dr. Kozuma received honoraria from Boston Scientific Japan K.K., and Abbott Japan LLC and board member of Cardiovascular intervention and therapeutics. Dr. Otake received grants from Abbott Japan LLC. and honoraria from Abbott Japan LCC. and Terumo Co. Dr. Sotomi received grants from Abbott Japan LCC., Boston Scientific Japan K.K., and Terumo Co. Dr. Kuriyama, Dr. Yamazaki, Dr. Kadota, Dr. Ashikaga, Dr, Takahashi, Dr. Nakamura Shigeru, Dr. Shite, Dr. Honye, Dr. Yokoi, Mr. Masumura, and Dr. Yamada have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Toho University Ohashi Hospital. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Fig. .