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Authors
Balata, Mahmoud
Tanaka, Tetsu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0780-8689
Sugiura, Atsushi
Kavsur, Refik
Vogelhuber, Johanna
Öztürk, Can
Zimmer, Sebastian
Luetkens, Julian
Nickenig, Georg
Weber, Marcel
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Bonn
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
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: Tetsu Tanaka has been financially supported in part by a Fellowship from the Japanese College of Cardiology and the Uehara Memorial Foundation and has received honoraria from Canon Medical Systems. Atsushi Sugiura has received honoraria for lectures from Edwards Lifesciences. Georg Nickenig has received research funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, the EU, Abbott, Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic, and St. Jude Medical and has received honoraria for lectures or advisory boards from Abbott, Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic, and St. Jude Medical. Marcel Weber has received lecture or proctoring fees from Abbott and Edwards. The other authors have no conflicts of interest.
: The authors confirm that patient consent is not applicable to this article. This is a retrospective study using de-identified data; therefore, the IRB did not require consent from the patient.
