Mao, Yu
Liu, Yang
Zhai, Mengen
Jin, Ping
Li, Wenjing
Chen, Fangyao
Yang, Yuhui
Zhang, Gejun
Liu, Jian
Guo, Yingqiang
Pan, Xiangbin
Wu, Yongjian
Yang, Jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Development and Transformation of New Technology and Construction of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment System for Transcatheter Interventional Diagnosis and Treatment of Structural Heart Diseases (2022YFC2503400)
National Natural Science Foundation (82370375)
Research on Key Techniques of Minimally Invasive Treatment for Valvular Heart Diseases (2023-YBSF-105)
Xijing Hospital Booster Foundation (XJZT24LY42)
Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: The patients/participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
: The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xijing Hospital (approval number: KY-20192138-C-1).