Androshchuk, Vitaliy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1464-3109
Long, Edouard
Chehab, Omar
Wilcox, Joshua
McDonaugh, Benedict
Rajani, Ronak
Prendergast, Bernard
Patterson, Tiffany
Redwood, Simon
Funding for this research was provided by:
British Heart Foundation (FS/CRTF/22/24328)
Cleveland Clinic (N/A)
Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 1 May 2026
First Online: 23 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Simon Redwood has received speaker fees from Edwards Lifesciences. Bernard Prendergast has received speaker/consultancy fees from Edwards Lifesciences, Valvosoft and Polares Medical. Ronak Rajani has received speaker/consultancy fees from Siemens Healthineers, GE Healthcare, Medtronic, and Edwards Lifesciences. All other authors have no relationships relevant to the contents of this manuscript to disclose.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted in May 2023 following review by the London – Brent Research Ethics Committee (REC), which deemed the studies compliant with all principles outlined in the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Good Clinical Practice guidance (REC Reference: 23/LO/0331).
: All participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study.
: The authors confirm that all research participants provided informed consent regarding publishing their data.