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Authors
Ren, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-341X
Zhou, Ying
Gu, Tian-yu
Cheng, Yang
Wu, Wei-hua
Dong, Xiao-guang
Li, Feng-e
Zhang, Yu-sheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the health science and technology ability improvement project of Jilin Province, China (2023LC026)
the Science and Technology Research Project of Education Department of Jilin Province, China (JJKH20240102KJ)
the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, China (2023A03J0577)
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Article History
Received: 17 May 2025
Revised: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University (approval no. 2021-R-17), and all participants provided written consent.
: All authors approved submission of the paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
