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Authors
Ackland, Gareth L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-5164
Crane, David
Ahuja, Sanjali
Patel, Amour
Martin, Tim
Joseph, Mareena
Ottley, Onika
Hameed, Rizwan
Dias, Priyanthi
Begum, Salma
Schroth, Johannes
Hewson, Russ
del Arroyo, Ana Gutierrez
Abbott, Tom E. F.
Bhogal, Pervinder
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
UK Research and Innovation
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR Advanced Fellowship (NIHR300097).)
British Heart Foundation (Program grants: RG/19/5/34463, RG/24/110146)
National Institute of Academic Anaesthesia (John Snow award, UK Neuro Anaesthesia & Critical Care Society)
Royal College of Physicians (Wolfson award)
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Revised: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
