Musmar, Basel
Roy, Joanna M.
Abdalrazeq, Hammam
Yacoub, Celine
Adeeb, Nimer
Fuleihan, Antony A.
Koduri, Sravanthi
Baldassari, Michael
Lan, Matthews
Patel, Pious
Momin, Arbaz A.
Atallah, Elias
Alshahrani, Rabab
Karadimas, Spyridon
Sizdahkhani, Saman
Garg, Ajay
Naamani, Kareem El
Chen, Ching-Jen
Jabre, Roland
Saad, Hassan
Grossberg, Jonathan A.
Dmytriw, Adam A.
Patel, Aman B.
Khorasanizadeh, Mirhojjat
Ogilvy, Christopher S.
Thomas, Ajith J.
Monteiro, Andre
Siddiqui, Adnan
Cortez, Gustavo M.
Hanel, Ricardo A.
Kasem, Rahim Abo
Porto, Guilherme
Spiotta, Alejandro M.
Piscopo, Anthony J.
Hasan, David M.
Ghorbani, Mohammad
Weinberg, Joshua
Nimjee, Shahid M.
Bekelis, Kimon
Salem, Mohamed M.
Burkhardt, Jan-Karl
Zetchi, Akli
Matouk, Charles
Howard, Brian M.
Lai, Rosalind
Du, Rose
Abbas, Rawad
Amllay, Abdelaziz
Munoz, Alfredo
Herial, Nabeel A.
Tjoumakaris, Stavropoula I.
Gooch, Michael Reid
Notarianni, Christina
Guthikonda, Bharat
Morcos, Jacques
Rosenwasser, Robert H.
Jabbour, Pascal
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Revised: 27 December 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were per the Institutional Review Board (IRB) ethical standards and national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.IRB name and number: Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, IRB number #12D.534.
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board. Following institutional guidelines, all protected health information was removed, and individual patient consent was not required in the analysis of the case series.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Pascal Jabbour