Guo, Zhiyuan
Zhang, Haijun
Lv, Liwei
Ding, Ping
Qi, Lingyan
Wang, Xiaokun
Chen, Yan
Yao, Yingshui
Han, Liyuan
Article History
Received: 28 December 2025
Revised: 22 February 2026
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study followed the internationally recognized principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Ningbo Second Hospital (Grant No. YJNBEY-KY-2021—072—01, date: May 6, 2021). All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.