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Authors
Musmar, Basel
Roy, Joanna M.
Abdalrazeq, Hammam
El-Hajj, Victor Gabriel
Rizzuto, Michael
Lan, Matthews
Patel, Pious
Baldassari, Michael
Momin, Arbaz
Oghli, Yazan Shamli
Tucci, Marissa
Schaefer, Joseph
Ritz, Caitlin
Piper, Keenan
Mounzer, Marc
Naamani, Kareem El
Chen, Ching-Jen
Jabre, Roland
Saad, Hassan
Grossberg, Jonathan A.
Dmytriw, Adam A.
Patel, Aman B.
Khorasanizadeh, Mirhojjat
Ogilvy, Christopher S
Thomas, Ajith J.
Monteiro, Andre
Siddiqui, Adnan
Cortez, Gustavo M.
Hanel, Ricardo A.
Porto, Guilherme
Spiotta, Alejandro M.
Piscopo, Anthony J.
Hasan, David M.
Ghorbani, Mohammad
Weinberg, Joshua
Nimjee, Shahid M.
Bekelis, Kimon
Salem, Mohamed M.
Burkhardt, Jan-Karl
Zetchi, Akli
Matouk, Charles
Howard, Brian M.
Lai, Rosalind
Du, Rose
Tjoumakaris, Stavropoula I.
Gooch, Michael Reid
Rosenwasser, Robert H.
Jabbour, Pascal
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Article History
Received: 25 February 2026
Revised: 25 April 2026
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 15 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were per the Institutional Review Board (IRB) ethical standards and national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.IRB name and number: Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, IRB number #12D.534. All authors gave final approval of the version to be published and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board. Following institutional guidelines, all protected health information was removed, and individual patient consent was not required in the analysis of the case series.
: Pascal Jabbour
