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Authors
Liu, Qian
Feng, Siling
Huang, Mengxing
Bhatti, Uzair Aslam
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China project under Grant (62466016, 62466016, 62466016, 62466016)
National Key Research and Development Pro-gram of China (20212D0111000, 20212D0111000, 20212D0111000, 20212D0111000)
Key research and development plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology (2021ZD0111002, 2021ZD0111002, 2021ZD0111002, 2021ZD0111002)
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2024
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 7 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: In this study, all data used were obtained in accordance with the relevant ethical guidelines and regulations.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the data collection process. Any identifying information has been removed to ensure confidentiality and privacy. This research has been approved by the College of Information and Communication Engineering Review Board or Ethics Committee at Hainan University.
