Ren, Xiangyun
Niu, Runda
He, Xi
Gao, Hongbo
Li, Jie
Qin, Jiawei
Li, Keqiang
Cheng, Bo
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vehicle Safety Technology (IVSTSKL-202402, IVSTSKL-202402, IVSTSKL-202402, IVSTSKL-202402, IVSTSKL-202402, IVSTSKL-202402)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U20A20225, U20A20225)
Natural Science Foundation of Hefei, China (202321)
Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Anhui Province (2308085J02)
Science and Technology Innovation 2030 -"New Generation Artificial Intelligence" Major Project (2022ZD0116305)
Article History
Received: 3 November 2024
Accepted: 20 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.