Wang, Shuhai
Wang, Haoran
Wang, Xiangyang
Jiang, Yanmei
Sun, Shuo
Pan, Xiao
Ren, Peng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (F2024210008)
Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article. The authors declare that they have no Conflict of interest.