Retraction Retraction dated 2025-12-03
Click to view Retraction: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-025-03023-x
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Authors
Li, Pengfei
Wang, Miao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2022 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Humanities and Social Sciences Special Fund (No. 2452022049)
2023 Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Special Youth Project of Shaanxi Province (No. 2023QN0026)
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More Information
Article History
Received: 23 August 2023
Accepted: 14 May 2024
First Online: 30 May 2024
Change Date: 3 December 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-025-03023-x
Declarations
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: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that all the respondents had willingly participated in the online survey conducted for this study.
: Both authors agreed with the content and gave consent to submit the manuscript to the journal publishing house for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
