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Convergence in R&D Expenditure in the European Union: A Club Convergence and KMeans Clustering Analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02496-6

Published Online: 2024-11-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Banyuls, Bernard

Vides, José Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9732-0347
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-11-09

Version of Record valid from 2024-11-09
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Article History

Received: 17 January 2024

Accepted: 26 October 2024

First Online: 9 November 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.