Gafu, Gulzhanat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-5745
Hernández-Torrano, Daniel
Terlikbayeva, Nurgul
Zhanseitova, Anara
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nazarbayev University (GSE2023007)
Article History
Received: 27 June 2024
Accepted: 18 November 2024
First Online: 27 December 2024
Declarations
:
: In this study, we adhered to several key ethical considerations to ensure the integrity and fairness of the research. First, we ensured data accuracy and transparency by clearly documenting the sources, methodologies, and inclusion criteria used for data collection. Secondly, we considered issues of privacy and confidentiality, ensuring that publicly available data was handled responsibly. Thirdly, as this study did not involve any human participants or animals, informed consent was not required. The data used for analysis was obtained solely from research publications available in the Scopus database.
: The authors declare no competing interests.