Zakaria, Haziman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9908-1581
Fauzi, Muhammad Ashraf https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2137-4602
Kamarudin, Diyana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-9768
Suki, Norazah Mohd https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-2449
Kasim, Mohd Ariff https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-6365
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaysia Pahang (RDU 190175)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2022
Accepted: 4 December 2024
First Online: 16 December 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors wrote this paper themselves and it has not been published or distributed to any other organisation. The study adheres to the ethical rules established by the International Journal of Knowledge Economy. All data used in this study are properly cited and permissions have been obtained where necessary.
: The authors declare no competing interests.