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Authors
Nazamuddin, B. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-6224
Syathi, Putri Bintusy
Riswandi, Riswandi
Fitriyani, Fitriyani
Prayoga, Akbar Eka
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Syiah Kuala (655/UN11.2.1/PG.01.03/SPK/DRTPM/2024)
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Article History
Received: 30 September 2024
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical research guidelines outlined in Indonesian Law Number 11 of 2019 regarding the National System of Science and Technology, Article 39.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
