Retraction Note: Optimizing Knowledge-Driven Competition: Analyzing Product Differentiation in the Physical Education and Sports Training Oligopoly Market Using the Hotelling Model
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-025-02978-1
Published Online: 2025-11-21
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Jiang, Huijun
Leng, Xinke
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-21
Version of Record valid from 2025-11-21
Article History
First Online: 21 November 2025
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