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Article History

Received: 12 July 2024

Accepted: 23 January 2026

First Online: 14 February 2026

Declarations

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: Ethical review and permission were unnecessary for this study, as we used human volunteers under local regulations or institutional criteria. The questionnaire informed participants not to provide any identification or information regarding this study. After being adequately informed, the participants submitted their consent to participate in the study. To mitigate potential biases associated with self-reported data, we ensured anonymity and confidentiality of responses, employed validated survey instruments to enhance reliability, and provided clear instructions to minimize misunderstandings. Additionally, we implemented data triangulation by cross-verifying responses where possible to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the collected data.

: All participants consented to publish anonymized data, and the results were obtained during the study. They were informed that their personal information would remain confidential and that any published data would not be traceable back to them. By voluntarily submitting their completed questionnaires, the participants agreed to use their anonymized data for publication.

: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest regarding the research, authorship, or publication of this article.