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Authors
Zafar, Muhammad Bilal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-303X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 22 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study uses secondary data; therefore, no ethical approval was required.
: The author declares no conflict of interest.
