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Authors
Sung, Hyunpil https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3576-9899
Suh, Minseok https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6932-8552
Gil, Joonhyung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-9945
Keam, Bhumsuk https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-4247
Cheon, Gi Jeong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1360-5186
Kang, Keon Wook https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-9017
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University
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Article History
Received: 1 June 2025
Revised: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
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: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT (OpenAI, May 2023 version)to check grammar and enhance readability. After using this tool, the authors carefully reviewed and edited the content as necessary and take full responsibility for the final content of the publication.
: This study was approved by Institutional Review Board of Seoul National Universitiy Hospital (approval no. H-2110-097-1263, H-2022-015-1297). All individual participants provided a written informed consent. All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The Institutional Review Board of Seoul National Universitiy Hospital approved this study, and the requirement to obtain informed consent was waived.
: not applicable.
: Gi Jeong Cheon served as an editorial board member of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging during the conduct of this study. The role did not influence the review or editorial decision-making process. Hyunpil Sung, Minseok Suh, Joonhyung Gil, Bhumsuk Keam, and Keon Wook Kang declare no conflicts of interest.
