Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2023-00207942)
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2022-00197770)
Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Revised: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Muhammad Zeeshan, Huu Bao Nguyen, and Jeongsoo Yoo declare that they have no conflict of interest.