Ul Hassan, Mehboob https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-7639
Kouser, Tanveer
Hussain Chaudhary, Abid
Nawaz, Haq
Article History
Accepted: 13 May 2023
First Online: 15 July 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declared that the current research was structured in the absence of any financial liabilities that may be captured any of the potential conflicts of interest. The authors are deeply aware that the academic institution or employment institution has no financial interest/conflict with the subject matter/material/information/data stated in the currency-stated manuscript. This study was framed in the absence of any commercial relations that may be constructed as a dogmatic struggle of curiosity.
: In this research, ethical review and approval were hardly available for the current research on human respondents in line with local legislation and institutional requirements. The authors ensured the written ethical considerations during the study from the respondents (Headteachers, teachers, parents, or legal guardian/next of kin). The researchers informed about the research procedures and obtained written consent from participants; teachers and students. Informed consent was the center of the researcher’s voluntary participation to ensure that respondents were not forced into research contribution. The researchers assured participants confidentiality, anonymity and they never put them at any risk of harm both physical and psychological as a result of their volunteer participation.