Lin, Hsin I.
Omori, Mikimasa https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2068-0320
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22K13739)
Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to the conduct or findings of this study.
: All procedures involving human participants were conducted following the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Waseda University (Approval No. 2023 − 139).
: Written and oral informed consent was obtained from all participants and their parents prior to participation.