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Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors and firm value: A systematic literature review of theories and empirical evidence

Published Online: 2025-06-24

Published Print: 2025-06

Authors

Bani-Khaled, Sakhr https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5963-7485
Azevedo, Graça https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6346-4035
Oliveira, Jonas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-1062
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-06-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-06-01
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Article History

Received: 18 March 2024

Accepted: 29 April 2025

First Online: 24 June 2025

Declaration

:

: The authors confirm that ethical approval was not required for this study as it did not involve human or animal subjects. This research is based on a systematic literature review of existing theories and empirical evidence related to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors and firm value.

: The authors declare that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

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