Zhang, Mingzhu
Guan, Qihua
Guo, Zheng
Guan, Chaoqun
Jin, Xiangqian
Dong, Hualei
Tang, Shaocan
Hou, Haifeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Project (202303010856)
Science and Technology Innovation Development Project of Taian City (2023NS152)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH082)
Article History
Received: 16 July 2024
Accepted: 30 September 2024
First Online: 8 October 2024
Declarations
:
: The CHARLS cohort was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Board of Peking University (IRB0000105211015).
: All participants granted formal written consent for their involvement.
: All authors have given consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.