Li, Zhuqing
Ren, Jun
Wu, Jianing
Li, Yingzhu
Song, Yunxiao
Zhang, Mengyu
Li, Shengjie
Cao, Wenjun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302582)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Project (20224Y0317)
Higher Education lndustry-Academic-Research lnnovation Fund of China (2023JQ006)
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 10 August 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The ethical aspects of this research were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University. All study procedures were performed in strict adherence to the ethical standards set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to participation, comprehensive written informed consent was secured from all subjects following a detailed explanation of the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.