Xu, Mingyu
Gu, Renshu
Lu, Zhanyun
Cheng, Huimin
Zhou, Yifan
Chen, Pengjie
Sun, Yiming
Cao, Jing
Chen, Zhichu
Jia, Gangyong
Xu, Peifang
Ye, Juan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation Regional Innovation and Development Joint Fund (U20A20386)
the Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province (2024C03204)
the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82330032)
Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (No.2021–0501) and adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Owing to its retrospective design, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.