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Authors
Cao, Meiling
Liu, Di
Wang, Haotian
Li, Cancan
Lin, Huapeng
Wu, Lijuan
Wang, Youxin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-6706
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Health System Special Funds of High-Level Medical Personnel Construction (grant no. discipline backbone-03-47)
Yanzhao Gold Talent Project of Hebei Province (HJZD202506)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473717)
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Article History
Received: 30 January 2026
Accepted: 22 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was granted for the UK Biobank by the North West-Haydock Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 21/NW/0157). All participants provided informed consent through electronic signatures at the baseline assessment. This study used data from the UK Biobank under project 362917.
: Not applicable.
