Du, Xiaojing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-8344
Funding for this research was provided by:
Economic and Social Development Research Project of Liaoning Province (2025lslqnwzzkt-052)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52172314)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (DUT20JC40)
Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Revised: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.